| Title | : | Deference and Paternalism in the Cotton Industry of North-east Lancashire During the Twentieth Century |
| Author | : | Winnie Bridges |
| Language | : | en |
| Rating | : | 4.90 out of 5 stars |
| Type | : | PDF, ePub, Kindle |
| Uploaded | : | Apr 11, 2021 |
Read Deference and Paternalism in the Cotton Industry of North-east Lancashire During the Twentieth Century - Winnie Bridges file in ePub
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Cotton mill workers and the garment company women expose southern paternalism as a façade created and accepted by area businessmen but rejected by local workers. This study also challenges the prevailing opinion that southern workers were bereft of class-consciousness.
Jun 7, 2019 in the field of health and social care, paternalism includes the of overprotection and autonomy yields a significant difference that only occurs.
Paternalism is the interference of a state or an individual with another person, against their will, and defended or motivated by a claim that the person interfered with will be better off or protected from harm.
In contrasting cotton petroleum's situation with those found in bracker and ramah, the court observed that those two cases “involved complete abdication or noninvolvement of the state in the on-reservation activity,” while in cotton petroleum, new mexico provided “substantial services” to cotton petroleum and the tribe.
Paternalism is action that limits a person's or group's liberty or autonomy and is intended to promote their own good. Paternalism can also imply that the behavior is against or regardless of the will of a person, or also that the behavior expresses an attitude of superiority.
A desire to keep agricultural labor cheap and dependent on southern landlords motivated the resistance. Dependence promoted a loyal labor force and thereby reduced monitoring costs in the labor-intensive production of cotton. Federal and state welfare programs would have substituted for landlord paternalism and hence made labor less loyal.
Nor do we owe them moral deference to the same degree that we owe deference to autonomous persons, though it is usually not justifiable to overrule even a moral incompetent’s choice unless much is at stake. Overruling the choice of another for her own good is called “paternalism.
It examines the responses to one riot and the role of prophecy in protest to emphasize the dissent behind the deference and the power behind the paternalism.
Demonstrative difference across the three philosophies as they relate to selec- tive taxation. Paternalistic taxation point to reduced legal sales as a sign of success. Irresponsible activities, such as paying farmers to grow cott.
Tees is in the public domain slaves often used the notion of paternalism to their advantage, finding opportunities within this system to engage in acts of resistance and win a degree of freedom and autonomy.
Preface; the americas, europe, and africa before 1492; early globalization: the atlantic world, 1492.
Over the last quarter of a century, english medical law has taken an increasingly firm stand against medical paternalism. This is exemplified by cases such as bolitho v city and hackney health authority, chester v afshar, and montgomery v lanarkshire health board. In relation to decision-making on behalf of incapacitous adults, the actuating principle of the mental capacity act 2005 is respect.
Yet developments in the 1940s exposed the fragility of this racial harmony. Some african-americans began to challenge the social and political practices that characterized the traditional racial order. An increase in the black population after world war ii revealed to many whites the limits of social.
1)the cotton economy demand for cotton growing b/c of rise of textile industry in gb 1820s/30s and new england c)sources of southern difference this paternalism was used as an instrument of white control, sense of mutual.
Download citation deference and defiance in monterrey: workers, paternalism, and revolution in mexico, 1890–1950 michael snodgrass explores how workers and industrialists perceived.
Seventy-five percent of the world's cotton came from america with the use of slave labor. How did the planters' paternalism serve to justify the system of slavery? describe the difference between gang labor and task labor.
In recent years paternalism has become one of the most discussed concepts in social history. While historians of women invoke paternalism and patriarchy to help explain relations of male domination, marxist historians have found paternalism useful in expanding their analyses of class consciousness.
The discovery of gossypium barbadense—often called petit gulf cotton—near rodney, mississippi, in 1820 changed the american and global cotton markets forever. 2 “petit gulf, it was said, slid through the cotton gin—a machine developed by eli whitney in 1794 for deseeding cotton—more easily than any other strain.
Deference and the blackburn working class: operatives' struggles 1852-1878. Paternalism and social policy, ' in the limits of paternalism: the cotton tyrants.
Welfare state legislation, as the economic imperative of paternalism declined. Once cotton agriculture was mechanized, southern politicians began to favor the types of programs they had earlier resisted, programs that accentuated outmigration.
Industrial paternalism: discourse and practice in nineteenth-century french of deference and expectations than with efforts to create such a relationship.
Paternalism was the philosophical and fiscal underpinning of many north carolina cotton mill villages, which were organized as company towns to keep workers and their families satisfied and thus loyal and more productive. Paternalistic mill owners also claimed the right to discipline employees.
The author carefully explores the mechanics and trajectory of paternalism in four key monterrey industries during the 1920s and 1930s, when the great social reforms promised during the revolution were enthusiastically demanded and hesitantly implemented. On one extreme were the ‘pioneers of paternalism’, the garza sada family.
Cotton gin, invented in 1793 by eli whitney, allows separation of sticky seeds from short staple cotton. Labor intensive pest controls on cotton bollworm (a moth larva) arise in nineteenth century; cotton boll weevil (a beetle) spreads north from mexico after 1892.
The construction of textile mills in the north increased demand for cotton from the south. Which of the following statements reflects planter paternalism? we take care of our workers from birth until death, unlike other societies, which neglect their poor.
In industrial production, free labor paternalism reached its zenith in the piedmont cotton mill towns of a half century ago, where every aspect of work and community life was controlled by the employer. ' these regimes have evaporated by the late twentieth century.
Paternalism and protest: southern cotton mill workers and organized labor, 1875-1905 emperor of all russia (1,854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article majesty, in the testimony of a proper gratitude for his high grace and paternalism and effort which he for the welfare of state in all his glorious time.
Although frequently genuine, the expressions of deference and paternalism that suffused the resolution of riots and even day-to-day encounters were sometimes purely pragmatic. 21 it is worth noting, however, that at times they were even less than that: just the show without the substance, and the negotiation more apparent than real.
Un- der paternalism, in addition to providing good and faithful labor, agricultural ten- ants showed deference to their landlords, while the system of social control required that black tenants show deference to whites at large.
Profitable for slaveholders, and its cotton brought international capital that helped finance northern industry and trade. But cotton and slavery tied up capital leaving the south lagging behind the north in urban population, industrialization, canals, and railroads. Though other crops were grown, cotton dominated the southern economy and culture.
Winifred bridges, deference and paternalism in north-east lancashire cotton towns during the twentieth century (unpublished mphil thesis, university of salford, 1988).
Deference and defiance explores how both workers and industrialists perceived, responded to and helped shape the outcome of mexico's revolution. Snodgrass's narrative covers a sixty-year period that begins with monterrey's emergence as one of latin-america's preeminent industrial cities and home to mexico's most powerful business group.
This study examines the residual paternalist ideology in three canonical victorian texts: namely, john ruskin's the nature of gothic, charles dickens's hard times, and john stuart mill's autobiography. In exposing an epistemological tension between paternalist and liberal beliefs---especially a putative concern for the working class---that exists in these texts, this discussion concludes that.
With the publication in 1921 of this classic work the rise of the cotton mills, the historian broadus mitchell set the framework for discussions of the nature of the mill workforce and the mill owner in the southern textile industry: according to mitchell, the development of that ndustry in the late nineteenth century was benign and benevolent.
Morgan kousser the decline of a private system of social welfare on southern cotton plantations, lee alston and joseph ferrie maintain in this sprightly institutionalist history, was the prerequisite for the rise of the national welfare state in the united states. Three conditions, they argue, supported southern paternalism.
(3) cotton industry with the advent of the larger concerns welfarism differed from paternalism.
Nov 6, 2002 a broad paternalist is concerned with any paternalistic action: state, institutional ( hospital policy), or individual.
Planters in liberty county grew primarily long-staple cotton, corn, and rice. Sea island cotton was bagged, rather than baled, in order to protect its long fibers. It took about a thousand pounds of seed cotton to produce a three-hundred-pound bag of lint cotton.
Active anglican ashton association authority blackburn bolton bradford central centre century chapter church close clubs conservative considerable considered continued cotton culture deference described developed distinction early economic effect election electorate elements employers especially evidence example experience expression factory.
Tence that they plant cotton, a cash crop for export, rather than attend to their own food crops. In 1905, the belief sud-denly arose that a magic water (maji-maji) sprinkled on their bodies would turn the germans’ bullets into water.
The cotton industry, based squarely on control of the world market, from india (calico) to west africa (slaves), to the caribbean (raw cotton), launched the takeoff. The colossal industrial concatenation which followed inevitably produced its own, new bourgeoisie—the manufacturing middle class of manchester and the north.
Slavery and cotton paternalism is a form of social relations, which presupposes the strict societal hierarchy and full obedience to the authorities. The term originates from the latin pater (“father”) and where it described a social system of ancient societies, in which the role of males was crucial.
“aspirational cotton” and deference culture: scots-irish yeoman’s path to heaven the reader should discern my concept of “deference” is vastly different from conventional thought. Conventional thought asserts the scots-irish” masses defer to their betters, the plantation elites.
Paternalism and protest: southern cotton mill workers and organized labor, 1875-1905 sujit wongthes (307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article 2000), 26-47 chaloemtiarana, thak.
The produced cotton was then shipped back to europe where it was converted into raw material for textiles which subsequently was shipped to africa to serve as exchange goods for more slave labor. This long and arduous journey called the “middle passage” claimed many west african lives.
Louis fair in 1870, and the top awards again at expositions in both cincinnati (1873) and philadelphia (1878). They bought a third davis bend plantation, which increased their holdings and labor force to more than 5,500 acres and 1,000 field hands.
Paternalism was the philosophical and fiscal underpinning of many north carolina cotton mill villages, which were organized as company towns to keep.
The cotton gin • invented by eli whitney in 1794, it was designed to remove cotton from its seeds. • prior to its invention, separating cotton fibers from its seeds was a labor intensive and unprofitable venture • with its invention, processing cotton became much cheaper, and cotton as a cash crop became so important.
Deference and defiance in monterrey: workers, paternalism, and revolution in mexico, 1890-1950. By michael snodgrass (cambridge, england: cambridge university press, 2003.
Ought to be given deference, the outsider must herself know something about moral philosophy. In other words, the outsider must become a bit of an insider. Ultimately, the moral philosophy literature is not terribly accessible, and thus its informed use is commonly costly.
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